A plank is a really good test to put the entire ‘core’ under stress. The spine is part of the core but a properly done plank puts stress on the entire spine, shoulders and legs. It can be a good way to test to see how parts of the spine can function.
A plank is also a good way to work on the static strength of the core and spine.Along with pushups, squats the plank is an no equipment required way of working lots of muscle groups in a ‘free’ way; no gym membership required.